Introduction:
To know the road map to tackle the current unemployment condition first we have to discuss the causes and the background of the unemployment.
Rising levels of Unemployment have been brought focus by a sharp contraction of 23.9% in India in First quarter. The lockdown are likely to result in the Indian Economy contracting by over 10% in the full financial year &this is expected to result in more and more people losing jobs, apart from fever new entrants finding work. In India unemployment is the major problem that we are facing in the modern era,.Current unemployment rate has never seen in last 45 years. India is the country of Doctors, Engineers and scientist , these profession have huge respect in the country, almost every student who pass his 12th exam dreams of becoming doctor, engineer and scientist and in case he has opted commerce then CA is the only option, rest of students dreams of getting a government job for their secure future. So basically the mind set of an Indian student is of a job seeker very few students want to become job creaters or job producers and mostly students who opt to become a businessman are those who belong to a family of businessman. The below graph shows unemployment rate in the year 2017-18.
What is Unemployment :
Employment and
Unemployment Situation in India:
In
2018 near about 7 Lakh jobs were vacant in the central government. In the year
of 2014-2019 the central government job were reduced. This information is given
in the Indian Parliament in 2019. In the year of 2018 there were 38 lakh
Vacancies in central government form which 31
lakh and 18 thousands were recruited. Also In the year of 2014 there were 36
lakh 45 thousand vacancies from which 32 lakh 23 thousand were recruited. The
vacancies are reduced in the previous central government.
In India railways having higher vacancies in
India. In the year of March 2018 there were 2 lakh 50 thousands vacancies.
There are two main Sectors in India i.e. Formal Sector and Informal Sector.
The majority of people work in Informal sector in
India. i.e. 35 crore. According to Mint news paper 80% of people having age
group of 23-38 want government job but It’s not possible to give government job
to each people we have to find the alternativesfor that.
|
DATA OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
JOBS |
|
|
1971 |
26
Lakh 99 Thousand |
|
1981 |
34
Lakh 07 Thousand |
|
1991 |
38
Lakh 13 Thousand |
|
1995 |
39
Lakh 82 Thousand |
|
2004 |
31
Lakh 64 Thousand |
|
2013 |
28
Lakh 05 Thousand |
|
2014 |
32
Lakh 24 Thousand |
|
2018 |
31
Lakh 18 Thousand |
The above data shows the vacancies in the central government
Ref : ( National Sample Survey Office )
Strategies
to Reduce Unemployment:
1. Entrepreneurship is the one of the way to reduce unemployment. No doubt we need both in our society i.e. Job and Entrepreneur but we are in an urgent need of Entrepreneurs who can produce jobs at large scale, people should start taking risk and should be more encouraged to start their own business rather than seeking jobs and cursing government policies for unemployment.
2. The Government Vacancies should be recruited
3. Now a day’s taking degree is not enough we
have to increase the skill
on continues basic. The Life skills and carrier skills should improved at
institution and colleges
4. Good Government Policies should be
adopted so that to encourage entrepreneurship and innovations
5. Government Should help the enterprises
and companies to establish
6. No economy is capable enough to employ
such huge population. And no government can probably produce enough jobs to
eradicate unemployment, infact government should promote entrepreneurship
7. India needs a new race of entrepreneurs along with political and social support so that they can groom themselves.
Refrences :
1. Research Paper on ,Youth employment and unemployment in India published by Research Gate Publication on January 2011.Author Mahendra Dev & Vyankatnarayan Motkuri.
2. Research Paper on ,2011 India's Employment Crisis: Rising Education Levels and Falling Non-agricultural Job Growth published by Research Gate Publication on October 2019 by Santosh Mhehotra and Jajati K Parida
3. Businessline old news paper data
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